2 Kings 11:12

Authorized King James Version

And he brought forth the king's son, and put the crown upon him, and gave him the testimony; and they made him king, and anointed him; and they clapped their hands, and said, God save the king.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיּוֹצִ֣א
And he brought forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
בֶּן
son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#4
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃
the king
a king
#5
וַיִּתֵּ֤ן
and put
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#6
עָלָיו֙
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#7
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
הַנֵּ֙זֶר֙
the crown
properly, something set apart, i.e., (abstractly) dedication (of a priet or nazirite); hence (concretely) unshorn locks; also (by implication) a chapl
#9
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
הָ֣עֵד֔וּת
upon him and gave him the testimony
testimony
#11
וַיַּמְלִ֥כוּ
and they made him king
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#12
אֹת֖וֹ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
וַיִּמְשָׁחֻ֑הוּ
and anointed
to rub with oil, i.e., to anoint; by implication, to consecrate; also to paint
#14
וַיַּכּוּ
him and they clapped
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#15
כָ֔ף
their hands
the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-
#16
וַיֹּֽאמְר֖וּ
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#17
יְחִ֥י
God save
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive
#18
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃
the king
a king

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Kings, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Kings.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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